linux debian10 编译安装 php5.6 - 教强网

–安装依赖
apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev

–编译安装
1）解决报错
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in /include/curl/

下载
https://curl.se/download/curl-7.29.0.tar.gz

安装

tar -xzvf curl-7.29.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.29.0
./configure --prefix=/home/public/tool/curl
make
make install

2）解决报错
configure: error: freetype-config not found.

libfreetype6 版本为 2.9.1-3，版本过新会导致 freetype-config 无法正常使用，可以选择自行编译低版本的 freetype 2.8.1

下载
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.8.1.tar.gz

安装

tar -xzvf freetype-2.8.1.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.8.1
./configure --prefix=/home/public/tool/freetype
make
make install

3）解决报错
make: *** [Makefile:630: ext/openssl/openssl.lo] Error 1

下载
https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2q.tar.gz

安装

tar -xzvf openssl-1.0.2q.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2q
./config --prefix=/home/public/tool/openssl
make
make install

4）安装php
下载
https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz

安装

tar -xzvf php-5.6.40.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.40
./configure --prefix=/home/public/php/5.6 --with-config-file-path=/home/public/php/5.6 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir=/home/public/tool/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl=/home/public/tool/curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/home/public/tool/openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --enable-ftp --enable-calendar --with-xsl --with-gettext --enable-session --enable-ctype --with-kerberos --with-pcre-regex --enable-exif --with-bz2
make
make install

–复制php.ini
cp php.ini-production /home/public/php/5.6/php.ini

vi /home/public/php/5.6/php.ini
;date.timezone =
修改为
date.timezone = PRC

–复制和修改php-fpm.conf
cd /home/public/php/5.6/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vi php-fpm.conf
//去掉 pid = run/php-fpm.pid 前面的分号
//并在 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 后面添加
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

//;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 后面添加
security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .html .js .css .jpg .jpeg .gif .png .htm

–添加nobody组（不添加启动会报错）
groupadd nobody

–启动
cd /home/public/php/5.6/sbin
./php-fpm

–给public用户添加sudo权限
visudo

public  ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:/home/public/php/5.6/sbin/php-fpm

–nginx配置

     location ~ \.php$ {
         root         /home/public/www;
         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index  index.php;
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include        fastcgi_params;
     }

–测试
cd /home/public/www

vi 1.php

<DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "hello php";
?>
</body>
</html>

访问
http://192.168.xxx.xxx/1.php

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